Democracy and Party Politics in Pakistan: A Historical Perspective (1947-1977)

Abstract

This research paper explores the historical evolution and in-depth analysis of the emergence and development of different political parties and factions in Pakistan from 1947-1977. This period is marked by significant political crisis, instability social change and quest for democratic governance. The All India Muslim League, the largest Muslim party which became Pakistan Muslim League after the creation of Pakistan played a crucial role in the independence and after the independence of Pakistan.  Following the independence, the political landscape of Pakistan is characterized by a single major political party and some small political parties. However this mass political party grappled with issues of identity, personality clashes, leadership crisis, political instability, structural imbalance and governance issues which resulted in creation of many small factions and political parties. This paper aims to offer valuable insights into the foundational dynamics that continue to shape the country’s party system and political discourse.